However, carbon is very important in many inorganic compounds, and there is a whole area of study known as organometallic chemistry that is truly a hybrid of the traditional disciplines of organic and inorganic chemistry. Inorganic: I s commonly thought of as those areas within chemistry that do not deal with carbon. They also supervise, perform, and interpret the analysis. Analytical chemists may invent procedures for analysis, or they may use or modify existing ones. It is mainly concerned with looking at the structure and behavior of these molecules, which are composed of only a few different types of atoms: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few miscellaneous others.Īnalytical: T he science of identification and quantification of materials in a mixture. Organic: A sub-field of chemistry that involves studying the molecules of life. Below is are the basic definitions of the different types of chemistry. Although, as the field grows, additional concentrations have begun to emerge in the field, including Nuclear, Polymer, Biophysical, Bio-inorganic, and Environmental chemistry. It can be divided into five main disciplines organic, analytical, inorganic, biochemistry, and physical. It's thought that another one of these magic numbers lies just beyond the range of currently known elements, which means we could potentially discover some new elements that are relatively stable and extremely massive.On the most basic level, chemistry is the subject of matter and change. There are believed to be certain numbers/ratios that are inherently more stable. Hence, larger atoms become more unstable. The ratio of neutrons to protons gradually increases to try to compensate, but this results in the neutrons getting more unstable themselves, resulting in more opportunity for weak forces to destabilize them.
With all of that to consider, as you get larger and larger nuclei with more protons, the electromagnetic forces increase, as well as the distances in the nuclei, putting more strain on the nuclear forces holding it all together. Neutrons will help add to this nuclear force, but they tend to become unstable when they get into too great of concentration and the weak force will cause them to decay into protons. Fusion allows these protons to get close enough together for the stronger, yet short ranged, nuclear force to overpower the electromagnetic force.
The electromagnetic force of the protons wants to push them away from each other. There are several forces at work inside the nuclei of atoms.
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